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|settlement_type= City |image_map= Ashiya in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg |region= Kansai |prefecture= Hyōgo Prefecture |district= |image_skyline= Ashiya montage.JPG |image_caption= Clockwise from top, Ashiya River, Ashiya Municipal Museum Art, Yodoko Guest House, Emba Museum of Modern Art, Ashiya Citizen Center, Bell Port Ashiya, Jyunichiro Tanizaki Memorial Hall |area_km2= 18.47 |population_as_of= August 2011 |population= 93868 |density_km2= 5082 |lat_deg= 34 |lat_min= 44 |lat_sec= |lon_deg= 135 |lon_min= 18 |lon_sec= |tree= Japanese Black Pine |flower= Kobano-mitsuba-tsutsuji |bird= |image_flag= Flag of Ashiya, Hyogo.svg |mayor= Ken Yamanaka |city_hall_postal_code= 659-8501 |city_hall_address= 7-6 Seidōchō, Ashiya-shi, Hyōgo-ken |website= }} is a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, between the cities of Nishinomiya and Kobe. The city was founded on November 10, 1940. As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 93,094 and a population density of 5,030 persons per km². The total area is 18.47 km². ==History== Ashiya was established in 1871 as a township in Hyōgo Prefecture. In the early 1900s, it was designated as an urban planning area. This led to the building of large single-family homes with tennis courts, swimming pools, and tea houses, etc. along the hills overlooking Osaka Bay. In 1945, the City of Ashiya prohibited the operation of pachinko parlors, gambling and entertainment facilities as well as small factories. Those laws still stand and there is no other municipal government with similar regulations in Japan. In 1991, Ashiya residents elected Harue Kitamura ( ''Kitamura Harue'', born July 11, 1928) as the first woman to hold the office of mayor of a city in Japan. Kitamura was mayor when Ashiya suffered major damage during the Kobe earthquake on January 17, 1995. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ashiya, Hyōgo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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